Surah 12:43-12:76 - King of Egypt
Leaders of Egypt, were they "Pharaoh's" or were they "Kings", the Quran or the Bible, who is correct.
The word 'pharaoh' is the Greek form of the Egyptian [word] pero or per-a-a, which was the designation
for the royal residence and means `Great House'. https://www.worldhistory.org/pharaoh/
The word “pharaoh” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the ...[king] resides.
While early Egyptian rulers were called “kings,” over time, the name “pharaoh” stuck.
SOURCE: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/pharaohs/
Shirley BenDor Evian writes ...the term pharaoh is a bastardization of per a’aa, meaning “great house,” which
is to say, the palace. Calling the king of Egypt the “pharaoh” is a metonymy, like “White House”, “Vatican” or
“Buckingham Palace” which uses an iconic location to refer to a governing entity.
SOURCE: https://www.thetorah.com/article/pharaohs-mudbrick-palace
pharaoh, (from Egyptian perʿaa, “great house”), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. The word came to be
used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 1539–1292 BCE),
and by the 22nd dynasty (c. 945–c. 730 BCE) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. It was NEVER the king’s
formal title, though, and its modern use as a generic name for all Egyptian kings is based on the usage of the
Hebrew Bible. SOURCE: https://www.britannica.com/topic/pharaoh
Metonymy (/mɛˈtɒnəmi/) is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of
something closely associated with that thing or concept. SOURCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy
"Pharaoh" (Great House) - Oxford Dictionary of the Bible (1997), Page 292.
The time of Joseph, the "King" of ???" in the Quran, but a King with NO country (6 Verses):
Quran 12:43 - The KING said: "I do see (in a vision) seven fat kine, whom seven lean ones devour,...
Quran 12:50 - And the KING said, "Bring him to me." But when the messenger came to him, [Joseph] said,...
Quran 12:51 - Thereupon the KING asked the women: "What happened when you sought to tempt Joseph?"
Quran 12:54 - And the KING said, "Bring him to me; I will appoint him exclusively for myself."
Quran 12:72 - They said: We have lost the KING'S cup, and he who bringeth it shall have a camel-load...
Quran 12:76 - Thus did We contrive for Joseph. He could not have taken his brother according to the KING'S law...
Quran 43:51 - And Pharaoh proclaimed among his people: “My people, do I not have dominion over Egypt,
Quran 2:247 - Their prophet told them, “Allah has appointed SAUL to be your KING.” They protested, “How can he be our KING
Quran 3:54 - They complained about him to the KING who was a disbeliever.
Quran 7:61 - ... I am a Messenger from the Lord of all that exists, Lord and KING of all things
Quran 7:67 - I brought you the Truth from Allah, Who created everything, and He is the Lord and KING of all things,
Quran 7:104 - ...`the one Who sent me is the Creator, Lord and KING of all things,
Quran 18:79 - As for the ship, it belonged to poor people working on the river, and I wished to mar it, for there was a KING
Quran 19:85 - The day We shall gather the righteous to (Allah) Most Gracious, like a band...before a KING for honours,
Quran 20:114 - Exalted is Allah, the True KING! Hasten not with reciting the Qur'an before its revelation to you...
Quran 21:86 - Dhul-Kifl is mentioned... Others say that he was a righteous man, a just KING and a fair judge.
Quran 23:69 - Jafar bin Abi Talib said to An-Najashi, the KING of Ethiopia: O King, Allah has sent to us a Messenger
Quran 23:116 - So, exalted be, the True KING! There is no god but He, the Lord of the Great Throne.
Quran 26:40 - ...with Musa;' the people were followers of the religion of their KING.
Quran 27:36 - So when (the envoy) came unto Solomon, (the King)...
Quran 44:39 - So Exalted be Allah, the True KING:
Quran 45:27 - Allah mentions that He is the KING and Owner of the heavens and earth,
Quran 48:14 - Allah the Exalted then states that He is the Only Authority, KING and Owner
Quran 52:37 - ...Allah the Exalted and Most Honored is the Only KING and Owner of the existence
Quran 53:25 - But to Allah belongs the last and the first. meaning, all matters belong to Allah and He is the KING and Owner
Quran 54:55 - Firmly established in the favour of a Mighty KING.
Quran 59:23 - He is Allah: there is no god but He: the KING, the Holy, the All-Peace, the Giver of security,...
Quran 62:1 - Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah, the KING (of everything),
Quran 114:2 - The KING of mankind,... (Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Khan & Al-Hilali, Pickthall, Syed Abul A`la Maududi)
Quran 10:103 - The Assyrian KING set his own palace ablaze and was himself burnt to death.
Genesis 40:1 - “...that the butler of the KING of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the KING of Egypt.”
Genesis 40:5 - “And they dreamed a dream both of them,... an the baker of the KING of Egypt,...
Exodus 1:8 - “Now there arose up a new KING over Egypt, which knew not Joseph.”
Exodus 1:15 - “And the KING of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives,...
Exodus 1:17 - “But the midwives feared God, and did not as the KING of Egypt...
Exodus 1:18 -“And the KING of Egypt called for the midwives,...
Exodus 2:23 - “And it came to pass in process of time, that the KING of Egypt died:...
Exodus 3:18 - “And they shall hearken to thy voice:..., thou and the elders of Israel, unto the KING of Egypt,...
Exodus 3:19 - “And I am sure that the KING of Egypt ...
Exodus 5:4 - “And the KING of Egypt said unto them,...
Exodus 14:5 - “And it was told the KING of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh...
1 Kings 11:40 - “... And Jeroboam arose, and fled into Egypt, unto Shishak KING of Egypt,...
1 Kings 14:25 - “And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak KING of Egypt...
2 Kings 17:4 - “And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So KING of Egypt,...
2 Kings 24:7 - “And the KING of Egypt came not again any more out of his land:
2 Chronicles 12:2 - “And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak KING of Egypt...
2 Chronicles 12:9 - “So Shishak KING of Egypt came up against Jerusalem,...
2 Chronicles 35:20 - “After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho KING of Egypt...
2 Chronicles 36:3 - “And the KING of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem,...
2 Chronicles 36:4 - “And the KING of Egypt made Eliakim his brother...
Genesis 41:46 - “And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. And Joseph...
Exodus 6:11 - “Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt,
Exodus 6:13 - “And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron,...children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt,
Exodus 6:27 - “These are they which spake to Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Exodus 6:29 - "... I am the LORD: speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt..."
Exodus 14:8 - “And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Deuteronomy 7:8 - "...you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.”
1 Kings 3:1 - “And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
1 Kings 9:16 - “For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer,...
1 Kings 11:18 - and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt;...
2 Kings 17:7 “..., which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
2 Kings 18:21 “...it will go into his hand, and pierce it: So is Pharaoh king of Egypt...
2 Kings 23:29 - “In his days Pharaoh necho king of Egypt...
Isaiah 36:6 - “...Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt...
Jeremiah 25:19 - “Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants,...
Jeremiah 44:30 - “Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaoh hophra king of Egypt...
Jeremiah 46:2 - “Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaoh necho king of Egypt...
Jeremiah 46:17 - “They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt...
Ezekiel 29:2 - “Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Ezekiel 29:3 - “Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Ezekiel 30:21 - “Son of man, I have broken the arm of Pharaoh king of Egypt;...
Ezekiel 30:22 - “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Ezekiel 31:2 - “Son of man, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Ezekiel 32:2 - “Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt,...
Acts 7:10 “...of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt;...
Names of the FIVE Kings / Pharoah's mentioned in the bible, 22 times.
* Rameses II (1279-1212 BCE) Genesis 47:11, Exodus 1:11*, 12:37, Numbers 33:3, 33:5.
* Shishak (Shoshenq I)(945-924 BCE) 1 Kings 11:40, 14:25, 2 Chronicles 12:2, 12:5, 12:7, 12:9.
* So (Osorkon IV) (727-720 BCE) 1 Kings 17:4, Isaiah 3:66.
* Necho I (610-595 BCE) 2 Chronicles 35:20, 35:22, 36:4, 2 Kings 23:29, 23:33, 23:34, 23:35, Jeremiah 46:2.
* Hophra (Apries)(589–570 BCE) Jeremiah 44:30.
SOURCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharaohs_in_the_Bible
The Bible the Quran and Science by Dr Maurice Bucaille, 1990, (Al Falah Islamic Books)
Page 237 - The NAME of Pharaoh, the main character on the Egyptian side is repeated 74 times, in 27 suras.
NOTE: In the Quran, there is NO PHARAOH NAME, but the word "pharaoh" appears 88 times in 79 verses, in 25 Surahs.
- There are certainly divergences,...but the Biblical narration has considerable historical value, this is because it
helps to identify the Pharaoh, or rather the two pharaoh's in question.
Page 242 - III - The Exodus.
- the absence in the Quran of place names, both of the cities the Hebrews built, and route taken by the Exodus,
- the absence in the Quran of Moses' age...
- the absence in the Quran of number of Moses followers...
- [the] Plagues of Egypt, Holy Bible lists "10", the Quran only lists "5".
- the absence in both narrations of any mention of the King of Egypt's NAME. (This answer is FALSE, see above).
SOURCE: https://archive.org/details/the-quran-and-modern-science/page/n13/mode/2up
Muslims claim Pharoah's Body "LOST" in the Holy Bible (8 Verses).
Exodus 14:5 - “And...the king of Egypt [was told] that the people fled: and he said, Why have we done this, that
we have let Israel go from serving us?”
Exodus 14:6 - “And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:”
Exodus 14:7 - “And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt,
Exodus 14:10 - “And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians
marched after them;
Exodus 14:28 - “And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of
Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.”
Exodus 14:30 - “Thus the LORD saved Israel that day...and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.”
Psalms 106:11 - “And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.”
Psalms 136:15 - “But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea:...
Quran 20:78 - So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea...
Quran 10:90 - And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in
tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him,
Quran 10:92 - So today We will save you in body that you may be to those who succeed you a sign.
4 - Ramesses II
Regarded by many historians as Egypt’s most powerful pharaoh, Ramesses II reigned for six decades (c. 1279-1213 B.C.),
lived to be over 90 years old and is said to have fathered upwards of 100 children. His body was originally entombed in
the Valley of the Kings, as was customary for a pharaoh, but ancient Egyptian priests later moved it to thwart rampant
looters. In 1881, Ramesses II’s mummy was discovered in a secret royal cache at Deir el-Bahri, along with those of more
than 50 other rulers and nobles.
SOURCE: https://www.history.com/news/5-great-mummy-discoveries
SOURCE: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_mummies_(royalty)
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